targeted therapy

What is targeted therapy? Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets proteins that influence how cancer cells grow, divide, and spread. It is the foundation of accurate medicine. As researchers discover more about the DNA changes and proteins that cause cancer, they are reasonably able to develop treatments that target these proteins. Targeted Therapy in pune What are the types of targeted therapy? Most targeted treatments are either small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies. Small – molecule drugs are tiny enough to penetrate cells easily, so they are utilized for targets that are inside cells. Monoclonal antibodies, also known as therapeutic antibodies, are proteins created in the lab. These proteins are developed to attach to precise targets found on cancer cells. Some monoclonal antibodies mark cancer cells so that they will be better seen and eradicated by the immune system. Other monoclonal antibodies directly prevent cancer cells from developing or cause them to self-destruct. Still, others maintain toxins in cancer cells. Who is treated with targeted therapy? For a few types of cancer, most patients with that cancer will have a target for a particular medication, so they can be treated with that medication. But, most of the time, your tumor will require to be tested to see if it includes targets for which we have medications. Testing your cancer for targets that could aid you and your doctor choose your treatment is called biomarker testing. You may need to have a biopsy for biomarker testing. A biopsy is a process in which your doctor extracts a piece of the tumor for testing. There are some risks to having a biopsy. These risks differ depending on the extent of the tumor and location. Your doctor will clarify the risks of having a biopsy for your type of tumor.